Make persistent efforts to further improve the printing quality of newspapers and periodicals

At present, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, press and publication work has shown a good momentum of development: First, efforts have been made to implement the important thinking of the "Three Represents," and the key cultural publishing projects have been carried out, and publication prosperity has been continuously promoted. Second, in accordance with the requirements of the Central and State Council, and focusing on rectifying and standardizing the order of the publications market, we will strengthen the management of publications and increase the administrative supervision and enforcement of publications. Since the beginning of this year, especially since the second half of this year, efforts have been made to increase sales of books and periodicals, rectify tabloids and periodicals, rectify the printing market, eliminate pornography, fight non-prosecution, and combat abuse, and made positive progress. Third, according to the overall arrangement and requirements of the central government for publishing reforms, it actively promoted the press and publication reform. Strengthening management and deepening reforms are all for the further prosperity and development of the publishing industry. Prosperity and development of the press and publication business must speak about quality and efficiency. We must continue to promote prosperity by centering on improving the quality of publications.

Initially formed a good quality work situation

The great practice of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization has brought unprecedented prosperity to China's press and publishing industry. China's printing industry has also made considerable progress. The development scale, management system, business philosophy, and technical equipment of printing companies have all made great progress. The links of publishing, printing, distribution, and material supply have been mutually promoted and developed in a coordinated manner. The overall level of printing quality in our country's books and periodicals has been increased year by year, and the physical quality of some products has reached the international advanced level. The good quality work situation mainly manifests in the following aspects:

The first is that book printing products have increased year by year. In 1991-1993, there were 1826 newspapers and periodicals products that met the conditions for publishing quality goods in the Press and Publications Agency's books and magazines, and the high-quality product rate was 6.6%; in 1994-1995, there were 4512 kinds of agency-quality products, and the high-quality product rate was 21.99%; -In 1997, there were 12,994 kinds of outstanding products, and in 1998-2000, there were 53,597 excellent products. The "Complete Collection of Chinese Fine Arts", "China Encyclopedia", "Chinese Dictionary", "Dunhuang Collection of British Collection", and "The Chinese People A large number of exquisite albums, atlases, and popular books have won the praise of Chinese and foreign readers.

Second, product quality has generally improved. Product quality supervision and spot checks are one of the main measures for the government to implement macro-monitoring of product quality. As the supervision and spot checks have increased the assault and expanded the coverage, the sampling results can objectively reflect the actual situation of product quality. In 1994, the Quality Inspection Center of the Department conducted sampling inspection on 173 batches (species) of textbooks, and the qualification rate of the varieties was 80%. In 1995, the Quality Inspection Center of the Department conducted sampling inspections on 234 batches (species) of books, and the qualification rate of the varieties was 82.2%; The qualified rate of 238 batches (species) of product sampling inspections was 84.3%; in 1997, 1998, and 1999, the qualified rate of sample inspection products reached 83.58%, 87.6%, and 90.87%, respectively.

Third, the macro-control has been strengthened. The government has intensified its macro-control over quality and guidance. It is an important feature of quality supervision and management in recent years. The promulgation and revision of the "People's Republic of China Product Quality Law", the implementation of the "Quality Revitalization Program (1996-2010)", the "Anti-Unfair Competition Law", the "Consumer Protection Law" and other laws and regulations have made the country The administrative department has established basic rules of conduct in the daily supervision and management of product quality, and has initially achieved the state's legal management of product quality. The General Administration of Press and Publication and the former Press and Publication Administration have attached great importance to the work of publication printing quality. In particular, in 1994, the press publishing industry proposed the "phased transfer" of the press and publishing industry, which focused on quality and efficiency as the main feature of scale, and then promulgated the year. The Opinions on Improving the Printing Quality Control of Books and Publications promulgated the Minutes of the National Working Conference on Print Quality Supervision and Inspection of Printed Books in 1995. In 1997, it promulgated the Regulations on Book Quality Management and the Quality Guarantee System for Books, 2001. The "Press and Publication Industry Standardization Management Measures" has been promulgated. With these laws and regulations, the printed publication management work has regulations, laws and regulations, laws and regulations, macro-control more effective, and supervision and management more effective.

In addition, the General Administration of Press and Publication and the Press and Publication Bureaus across the country have gradually established and improved the supervision and inspection system. Since 1994, the Press and Publication Administration has strengthened the pertinence and assault of spot checks, strengthened the supervision and inspection of product quality, and gradually improved the quality supervision and feedback system, announcement system, and handling system. The Department's supervision and inspection center coordinated with the local inspection stations to harmonize quality standards and cooperate with each other to jointly undertake the quality supervision and spot checks of books and periodicals in the fields of production and distribution throughout the country, and achieved good results.

The General Administration of Press and Publication has stepped up macro-control over the printing industry of newspapers and periodicals, further created a good competitive environment for enterprises, and promoted the improvement of the quality of newspapers, newspapers, and publications. In the process of rectifying the printing industry, we must take effective measures to support state-owned large and medium-sized printing enterprises to further improve the printing quality and efficiency of books and periodicals. Persisted in the printed license system for newspapers and periodicals, the quasi-printing system, the registration and registration system for printing verification, the annual inspection system, and the inspection and reporting system, and continued to implement the printing and fixed-point management methods. When the Press and Publication Administration stipulates the “annual inspection,” it shall evaluate the product qualification rate, quality product rate, publication printing ratio, quality loss rate, printing completion rate of key publications, and reduction rate of safety accidents of printing companies. If the rectification within the time limit that fails to meet the requirements is not met for two consecutive years, the designated enterprise certificate shall be revoked.

The General Administration of Press and Publication has strengthened the macro-control over the printing industry of newspapers and periodicals, further created a good competitive environment for enterprises, and promoted the improvement of the printing quality of newspapers and periodicals. In the process of rectifying the printing industry, we must take effective measures to support state-owned large and medium-sized printing enterprises to further improve the printing quality and efficiency of books and periodicals. Persisted in the printed license system for newspapers and periodicals, the quasi-printing system, the registration and registration system for printing verification, the annual inspection system, and the inspection and reporting system, and continued to implement the printing and fixed-point management methods. When the Press and Publication Administration stipulates the "annual inspection," it shall evaluate the product qualification rate, quality product rate, publication printing ratio, quality loss rate, key publishing and printing completion rate, and safety accident reduction rate of the printing company. If the rectification within the time limit that fails to meet the requirements can not meet the requirements for two consecutive years, the fixed-point enterprise certificate will be sold.

The Press and Publication Administration also adopted a series of measures to encourage the publication and printing of quality products. In order to urge enterprises to promote the improvement of general products through the production of quality products, the Provisional Measures for the Quality Supervision and Administration of Printing and Book Products published by the Department of the People's Republic of China stipulates the quality indicators of designated enterprises and the penalties for unfinished high quality products. The Department also stipulates that the self-examination results of the book printing quality of a publishing house must be confirmed by the relevant printing quality supervision and testing agency and attached with a corresponding test report. Any failure to carry out quality self-examination and verification of the results in accordance with the regulations may not participate in the year. The selection of excellent publishers must not be commended. For books that participate in national and international book awards, the printed quality must be the Department's best product and should be accompanied by the inspection and certification report of the Quality Inspection Center. The Department commended the advanced areas of quality management, publishers, printing companies, and textbook rental units four times in a row. This time, it also commended a group of advanced individuals such as quality leaders.

The press and publication administrative departments throughout the country have strengthened their quality management work and have formed many effective systems and methods. For example, in Shandong Province, the “three check and one implementation” system and the “Regulations on the Standardization of Textbook Printing Work”, Jiangsu Province established the “Jiangsu Province Textbook Publishing Office” led by the provincial government in the publishing bureau, and Henan’s “checking system based on the original copy”, and Hunan’s “ The Top Ten Printing and Printing Enterprise's Commendation System, Sichuan's Printing Quality Administrative Punishment Measures, Jiangxi's “Storage Licensing” System, Shaanxi's “Quality Responsibility Book” System, and Guangxi’s “Printed Materials Quality Inspection and Appraisal Measures”, Jilin “Comprehensively grasping, staffing, and all-out” quality work policy, Hebei's “quality testing method”, etc., due to the strengthening of quality supervision in provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, there has been a good situation of quality improvement and efficiency enhancement.
The main problems and causes of the current product quality

Judging from the inspection situation, the uneven ink quality and inaccurate overprinting are still major defects in the printing of monochrome and multicolor products, and individual products still have serious quality problems such as stencils, missing characters, and bad words. In addition to the presence of serious quality problems such as flipping, waste pages, missing pages, white pages, miscellaneous loading, misprints, loose-leaf pages, etc., the common quality problems are: the bookbinding core is not firm, and the pages are severely dislodged; Uneven plasticity, too little sticky side glue leads to loose or even peeling of the cover sheet, resulting in adhesion of graphics when the side glue is too much; paperback backs are uneven, back glue is too little to form an empty back, and too much back glue forms a round back; spine word skew is not Qi; The cover is not a clothing; books or hardcover book core is not flat; wire nails booking is not correct; film foaming, wrinkling; page position and cutting size error is large; hardcover book appearance and inherent quality characteristics often do not meet the requirements. The reason is that there are both management problems and technical problems.

Lack of internal quality management in an enterprise is an important cause of product failure. Although the Department continued to strengthen the requirements for product quality, some companies failed to firmly establish the idea of ​​"quality first," and some business leaders did not pay enough attention to quality. Some publishing units have relaxed the requirements for printing quality of books and periodicals, and even entrusted books and publications to unqualified companies. Some printing companies have a poor technical base, poor process discipline, chaotic on-site management, and unsound or irregular rules and regulations, all of which affect product quality.