Safety light
A large number of carton factories, packaging plants and printing plants have resumed production this week. Many employees will return to work. However, according to relevant statistics, after the holidays, the accidents are often high, and some production equipments are restarted and restarted. In addition, some employees will relax their minds after the holidays, and the awareness of safety production will be weakened. There will be many factors leading to accidents. Enterprises need to identify in advance the major risk factors in the production process after returning to work, and solve these safety hazards in time to ensure a good new year!
Major risk factors for returning to work after the holiday
The first is post-holiday syndrome. The Spring Festival holiday has just passed. Many people have not recovered their free and unrelenting heart. It is mainly reflected in fatigue and emotional instability. Although people return to their posts, their hearts are still at home, and their thoughts are not concentrated. This is the post-holiday syndrome. The danger of this "holiday syndrome" lies in the physical and mental fatigue, irritability, and lack of concentration of the employees. It is easy to operate in violation of regulations. If it is not promptly alerted and guided, it is very easy to cause a safety accident.
There are security risks at the work site. During the Spring Festival holiday, the company's machinery and equipment will stop running for a long time. Some protective facilities, mechanical equipment, wire and circuit, etc. on site will be deactivated for a long time, and it is vulnerable to wind and rain, humid weather corrosion or mouse bite. If the equipment is loose, it is easy to affect its safety performance. If it is not inspected, repaired or reinforced, it will become a hidden danger, resulting in an accident.
Super strength grab production. The Spring Festival holiday may lead to a backlog of orders for some enterprises. In order to catch up with the progress, grab production, or to get a good start, individual companies are super-capacity, super-strength, and over-contributed to illegal production, which can easily lead to production safety accidents.
Unsafe production behavior that occurs after the holiday
Violation of the operation: Unauthorized operation, shutdown, moving the machine, no signal is given when the machine is turned on or off, the switch is not locked, causing accidental movement, power or leakage, forgetting to turn off the device, ignoring warning signs, warning signals, operation Error (refers to the operation of buttons, valves, wrenches, handles, etc.), running operations, etc.
Safety device failure: The safety device is removed, the safety device is blocked, the function is invalid, and the adjustment error causes the safety device to fail.
Use unsafe equipment: Temporary use of weak facilities, use equipment without safety devices.
Hand-operated instead of tool operation: Hand-replacement of hand tools, removal of chips by hand, no need to fix fixtures, hand-held workpieces for machining, objects (finished products, semi-finished products, materials, tools, chips and production supplies, etc.) are improperly stored.
Adventure into dangerous places: after returning to work, venture into limited space, no safety protection facilities near the leakage, harvesting, skidding, transportation materials, loading vehicles are not far from the danger zone, without the safety supervision personnel allowed to enter the oil irrigation or well, Do not "knock and ask top" blind work, use open flames in flammable and explosive places.
Climbing, sitting unsafe position: working under the lifting object, staying, refueling, repairing, adjusting, welding, cleaning, etc. when the machine is running, there is distracting behavior.
Do not wear labor protection products: numbness, blind self-confidence, should be wearing labor insurance products in order to work without wearing labor insurance products to do the work.
Unsafe attire: work through a hyperplastic garment next to a device with rotating parts, and wear gloves when handling equipment with rotating parts.
Main safety measures for returning to work after the holiday
All enterprises should decompose step by step, organize organizations to sign a new annual safety production responsibility book, and clarify the safety responsibility of the person in charge of the enterprise, the person in charge of safety, the person in charge of the department, the chief of staff, the team leader, and the employees. Responsible and responsible. Organize the commitment of post safety responsibility, establish the concept that “responsibility is not the implementation of the biggest hidden dangerâ€, consciously integrate into daily production work, and conscientiously abide by various safety management rules and regulations.
It is necessary to carry out “three-level†safety education and training for new employees and transferred employees; it is necessary to conduct a safety knowledge re-education and re-training for employees who return to their original positions after the holiday, to awaken the safety production awareness of returning employees and improve safety operation skills. Employees' psychological awareness has shifted from vacation to work; it is necessary to strictly audit the qualifications of special operators, ensure the certification of posts, and conduct post safety education for special operators. At the same time, the risks brought about by the “vacation syndrome†that may occur in employees should be prevented and controlled to reduce production safety accidents caused by human error.
The team is the basic unit of enterprise safety management and the “frontier position†of safety management. It is of vital importance to grasp the safety of the team. All units should organize, direct and supervise the production team to carry out a safety pre-class meeting. The team leader leads the team members to make safety commitments, conduct heart-to-heart talks, understand the physical and psychological state of everyone after the meeting, and analyze the risks faced in the work. Remind, consciously do "four do not hurt."
All enterprises should conduct comprehensive inspection, inspection and inspection of all kinds of lifting machinery, production vehicles, power pipelines, electrical equipment and hand tools before returning to work to ensure normal and safe operation of equipment and facilities. Strengthen the safety protection of scaffolding, high and side holes, support protection, ventilation lighting, emergency access, etc. to ensure safety and reliability. According to their own actual conditions, the hidden dangers on the site should be thoroughly investigated to effectively prevent various accidents.
All enterprise management personnel should go to the site to check the safe operation of equipment and facilities, effectively strengthen the inspection and supervision of the correct wearing and use of employees' labor protection articles, and strengthen communication and exchange of emotions with employees, and timely understand the employees' ideological status.
At the same time, all enterprises should resume their work after the festival to resume maintenance, and when they are clean and hygienic, they should urge employees to pay attention to strengthen safety protection. Cleaning limited space such as septic tanks, sewage pools, tanks, etc. must strictly enforce the relevant provisions of limited space; in particular, it is forbidden to use the flammable and explosive organic solvents such as Tianna water and white oil to scrub the floor and clean the machine to avoid fire accidents. If necessary, it must be approved and strictly guarded.
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