The name of wood on the wood market at home and abroad has always been very chaotic. In recent years, solid wood flooring has been the most popular. The reason for this phenomenon, like all kinds of counterfeit and shoddy products, is to pretend to be a brand-name product to deceive consumers to make money by promotion. Of course, some fake branded wood materials are not fake, and the merchants give a beautiful name or elegant, such as "white jade sandalwood", "golden jade sandalwood", etc., and consumers do not know wood, so I am happy to accept it. This is probably one of the main reasons why the name of the wood is difficult to regulate with the “national standardâ€. It seems that to be regulated, I am afraid there is still a long way to go.
Since the classical masterpiece "The Book of Songs" has the record of "Kankanvalan Tanjin...", sandalwood (Qingtan) enjoys a high reputation in the minds of Chinese people. Therefore, the phenomenon of "anonymous wood" (counterfeit) came into being. Some imported materials are similar to the sandalwood, and they are often named "X×Tan" for promotion. According to preliminary investigations, there are more than 30.40 types of imported sandalwood in the Yunnan timber market. Some of the wood's impersonation and real names and their identification characteristics are now described for reference.
1 Painted tree (AIBcardhl62eae) tree species in the wood
1.1 “Red sandalwood†(G1uh hvoyam), commonly known as “redwood†at the Myanmar-Myanmar port and the Kunming timber market, is sometimes named “red sandalwood†on the floorboard samples. Product name: Ren9M. About 13 species of this year, one imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The heartwood and sapwood are distinctly different, the heartwood is bright red to dark reddish brown, and the sapwood is light yellow to pink. The growth wheel is slightly noticeable, the late material is dark, and dark stripes are sometimes formed on the longitudinal section. Tube holes are seen under the naked eye, very few at least; medium to slightly larger; single and a few short diameter rows of complex tube holes (2.4, usually 2), thin tube pores; slightly uniform size; fairly uniform distribution; ; with invading bodies and white deposits. The axial thin-walled tissue is rich, visible to the naked eye, and the amount is small to medium, reddish brown, rounded, banded and looped. Wood ray is visible only under the magnifying glass, medium to slightly dense; very fine to slightly fine; contains a lot of red pigment, reddish brown. Wave marks and cells have not been seen. The wood has a strong luster; no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is fine and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.88g m3. This kind of wood is sold as “red sandalwood†because it is reddish brown and bright, so it is used as high-grade furniture, arts and crafts, interior decoration and high-grade flooring.
1.2 “Sandalwood Rosewood†(Melallol 2110ea us oil tanker; M.1accxoIa), the product name: Ren9as. About 20 species of this year, producing Southeast Asia. Yunnan imports 2 kinds. Wood is a loose hole material. The heartwood and sapwood are clearly distinguished; the heartwood is bright red to dark reddish brown, rich in red pigment; the sapwood is gray to pale yellow. The growth wheel is slightly more pronounced; the width is slightly uniform (4.8 nDn); the dark brown evening strip is interspersed between the wheels; the deep cross section often has dark black stripes. The tube holes are visible under the naked eye, medium in size; very few at least; mainly dominated, a few short-diameter rows of complex tube holes (2.3); scattered, slightly distributed; invasive bodies visible, and containing white sediments and Brown gum. The axial thin-walled structure is clear under the magnifying glass; the amount is large; the wheel-bound shape, the band shape and the loop tube bundle shape. Wood ray visible under a magnifying glass, medium to slightly dense; very fine to very fine; non-stacked. Wave marks and cells have not been seen. · The wood has a strong luster; no special smell and taste; the texture is straight; the structure is fine to medium, uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the gas is at a density of 0. Intestine g/cm3. This kind of timber has more imports from Yunnan, and its diameter is larger and its defects are less. Because the color of the material is reddish brown, the luster is dazzling, and the wood merchants are often sold under the name “Sandalwood Rosewoodâ€.
2 Purple vegetable family (Bq four) dao condition) the name of sandwood in the tree species
2.1 "Golden Tan" (Ten Wood TaN) wa avellane Lhle), the product name: IP6-mto. There are about 100 species of trees in this year, producing tropical South America. Yunnan imported 2.3 species. · Wood is a loose hole. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious. The heartwood is light yellowish green to dark yellowish brown and greenish, and the sapwood is grayish to pale yellow. The growth wheel is obvious, the late material is slightly darker, and the dark stripes appear on the longitudinal section. The tube hole is small white spot under the naked eye, clear under the magnifying glass; the main is a single tube hole, a few short diameter columns (2. 3), some tube holes contain white sediment; the number is less to slightly less; slightly smaller To the middle; the size is quite consistent, the distribution is even; scattered. The axial thin-walled tissue is bundled, wing-shaped and poly-winged with a narrow band. Wood ray is very fine to slightly fine, clear under a magnifying glass; medium density. Wave marks and intercellular channels were not seen. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is really or staggered; the structure is fine and uniform; the arms are oily and sexy; the material is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0. Evening people m3. Often used as high quality hardwood.
2.2 “Red Tan†(Central American ant wood T.p6Lya), produced in Central America and the West Indies. Product name: Gtmyacano wood is a loose hole material. The heart and sapwood are clearly differentiated, the heartwood is dark green brown to dark yellow brown, slightly lustrous, the sapwood is gray to pale yellow; the texture is staggered, the structure is fine to medium; the material is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.982f cm3. The use is similar to the former.
3 The eponymous genus (Ipleae) of the pharyngeal group (Ipleae) is a group of genus (class) of about 10 species, including the genus (class) in the Kunming timber market. There are 2 species of white genus, 5-6 species of white genus, and 2 species of cypress.
3.1 "White jade" (White Willow according to Penhcmecon blood ta), the name of the product; wh than LBuar. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between heart and sapwood is not obvious; the newly cut material is usually white or grayish white, and the color of the material is deepened by the material; the sapwood is grayish brown; the heartwood is light yellowish brown. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole can be seen under the naked eye, and the individual tube and the short diameter column (2~3); less to slightly less; medium to slightly larger, slightly uniform in size, evenly distributed; scattered; with invading body. The axial thin-walled tissue is tubular and tubular and wing-shaped and scattered. The wood ray is fine to very fine; it is thin to medium; it is clear under the magnifying glass. Wave marks have not been seen. The normal axial intercellular channels are white spots under the naked eye and are arranged in a concentric or long string. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique; the structure is slightly thick and uniform; the weight is light to medium, the air dry density is 0.482/cm3; the material is light and soft, easy to process, and is often used for general soft and broad leaf. . Another kind of scorpion's willow press (P.si gamma nsis), also known as "white jade", the product name: ReMg. The sapwood is grayish white, the heartwood is dark yellowish brown; the structure is slightly thick; the texture is staggered; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.93x/cm3. It has strong corrosion resistance and is often used as high quality hardwood.
3.2 “Jade Good†(White Borneo Sh忱a Msadca), the name of the product: wNte meMtio This species of about 30 species of trees, producing tropical Southeast Asia. Yunnan imports 5-6 kinds. Wood is a loose hole material. It is white when the new crop is cut, and it is light yellow to light yellowish brown for a long time; the difference between the heart and the sapwood is not obvious. The growth wheel is not obvious. Tube holes are less to a little less; slightly smaller to medium; visible under the naked eye, slightly uniform in size, evenly distributed; separate and short-diameter rows of complex tube holes (2-3); invasive bodies are not seen. The axial thin-walled structure is slightly more, the ring-shaped tubular shape and the wheel-bound shape, the wing shape and the short poly-wing shape, or a thin string. Wood rays are as low as medium; very fine to slightly fine; slightly seen under the naked eye. The wave marks are absent. Normal axial intercellular channels are evident under the naked eye and are white long strings. The wood texture is straight; the structure is fine to medium; the weight is moderate, the air dry density is 0.6b/cm3; easy to process; the use is similar to 'white willow. The other three types: S.knDchm, white to taupe, air dry density 0.39-0.49g/cm3; 绢花婆罗åŒ(S.sel5cem()m), wood white to light tan , air dry density 0.7 electric / cJ; small è‹ž Po Luo Shuang (S.b ad tmlah), wood white to light gray-brown, air dry density of 0.58g / cm3. Its material is similar, its use is slightly the same, and it is often mixed as "Jade Tan".
3.3 "White jade sandalwood" (Xingmangliu according to only 3nBsh () n3a ste than ta), the name of the trade name wh than fat aya. There are about 10 species of genus (class) and 2 species of Yunnan. The hole material, the heartwood material is not clearly distinguished, the sapwood is white to light yellow; the heartwood is light yellow to light yellowish brown, and the growth wheel is not obvious. Tube holes can be seen under the naked eye, as little as slightly; medium to slightly larger; uniform size; uniform distribution; scattered; separate and short diameter columns (2 - 3); with invading. The axial thin-walled structure is rich, and the fistula-shaped loop tube bundles and the wing-shaped and off-tube type stars are scattered. Wood rays are visible under the naked eye; less to medium; very fine to slightly fine. Wave marks have not been seen. The normal axial intercellular channels are white spots in the meat suit and arranged in concentric circles or long strings. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is thick to medium, uniform; the weight is light, and the air dry density is 0.5b gZ. Another type of marathon press (P. aal02M), the material is slightly the same.
4 Ugboge tree species in the wood
4.1 “Red Tan†(Jiandian wood EW谩枷bvlonzwapi), commodity name: BeHM o This species belongs to 2 species of trees and 1 species imported from Yunnan. Loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious. The heartwood is yellowish brown to reddish brown. It is purple reddish brown to dirty black for a long time; the sapwood is yellowish brown and reddish. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole can be seen under the naked eye; the number is less than the number of small; the middle to the big; the separate and short diameter of the complex tube hole (2 - 4); scattered or bridging; common invasive body. The axial thin-walled tissue is visible to the naked eye, scorpion-like, poly-winged, and has a wavy band shape in the ring-shaped tube; the tissue contains oil cells. Wood rays are thin to medium, very fine to slightly fine. Wave marks and intercellular channels were not seen. The wood has luster; no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or slightly staggered; the structure is fine to medium, uniform; very hard and heavy, air dry density 1.08g eight m3. Commonly used in bridges, docks, pile schools, shipbuilding, vehicles, flooring and furniture.
5 legume (16gI ad M9e) tree species in the name of sandalwood
5.1 "Golden Silk Purple" (knife-like black and yellow D5dLeqpacu than Ma), the product name: Yinddko is a tropical country in Southeast Asia. The wood is a loose-pored material oJ6 sapwood distinguishing 3J6 material purple red brown to purple black, sapwood gray yellow brown. There are many light-colored pinstripes on the longitudinal section. The growth wheel is not obvious to a slight extent, and the late wood is dark. Tube holes are faintly visible under the naked eye, most alone, a few short-diameter rows of complex tube holes (2 - 3, thin 4); thin tube holes; few to slightly less; very small to slightly smaller; inconsistent size, under-distributed Uniform; scattered; heartwood tube hole is rich in purple black gum, occasionally white sediment. There are many axial thin-walled tissues, which are clear under the naked eye. The main concentric circles are arranged in a wavy shape with thin bands and thin lines, and are tubular and nearly wing-shaped. Wood ray stacked; visible under a magnifying glass; slightly dense to medium; very fine to slightly fine; cross-axial thin-walled tissue into a network. The wave marks are obvious under the magnifying glass. See you at the end of the intercourse. The wood has luster; the new cut surface has a sour aroma, no special taste; the texture is straight or oblique; the structure is fine and hooked; it is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 1. Pa sis), the product name: MeNp6s. This year's four species are produced in tropical countries in Southeast Asia. Yunnan imports 2 kinds. Wood is a loose hole material. The heartwood and sapwood are clearly distinguished; the heartwood is golden brown to orange-red; the sapwood is white to pale yellow; and the longitudinal section has narrow yellow-brown stripes. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is clear under the naked eye, and the tube hole is separated by a single diameter and a short diameter (2 - 3, thin 4); very few at least; medium to slightly larger; scattered; the heartwood tube hole often contains brown gum. The axial thin-walled tissue is clear under the naked eye and is yellow-brown; the main is wing-shaped, with a few wing-like and wheel-bound shapes. Wood ray stacks, clear under a magnifying glass; medium to slightly dense; very fine to very fine. The ripples are seen under the naked eye. The intercellular tract has not been seen. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the surface texture is staggered; the structure is fine to medium and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.88g m3. It is often used instead of mahogany. Another kind of big croton (K. Pibi), the material is similar.
5.3 "African yellow good" (Gu Yi Sumu Guibt this aspp.), the product name: Mutexlye. About 15 species of this year, producing tropical Africa and the Americas. Yunnan imports 2-3 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between heart and sapwood is obvious, the heartwood is yellowish brown to reddish brown, and the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is slightly obvious. The tube holes are clear under the magnifying glass; as little as slightly less; slightly smaller to medium; separate and a few short-diameter columns (2 - 4); the tube holes often contain dark deposits; The axial thin-walled structure is clarified under the magnifying glass, and the main one is a tubular shape, a wing shape, a poly wing shape and a wheel boundary shape. Wood ray is non-stacked; clear under a magnifying glass; medium to slightly dense; very fine to slightly fine. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is fine to very fine, uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.85g m3. Often used as high quality hardwood.
5.4 "Jinyu good" (Bashy peas Mymvlonbd deleted um), the product name: rib sMo. This year's two species, producing tropical South America. One species imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The heartwood and sapwood are clearly differentiated; the heartwood is reddish brown to dark reddish brown; the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube holes are clearly defined under the magnifying glass; the individual and short diameter columns are duplicated (2 - 3); the number is as small as slightly less; slightly smaller to medium; some of the tube holes contain dark deposits. Axial parenchyma is visible only under the microscope; ring-shaped and wing-shaped. The wood ray is very fine to slightly fine, visible only under the magnifying glass; slightly dense to dense; very fine to slightly fine; The ripples are seen under the magnifying glass. The intercellular tract has not been seen. The wood has a strong luster. Slightly aroma, slightly bitter taste; texture obliquely staggered; structure is very thin, uniform; material hard weight, air dry density 0.95g people. The use is similar to the former.
5. 5 "Dragon wind good" (two wings beans mPtel40doxLh), the product name: Tol this. About 20 species of this year, producing tropical America. One species imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious, the heartwood is light red to dark reddish brown, and the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube holes are visible under the naked eye; the number is small to slightly less; the medium to slightly larger; the individual and short diameter columns (2 to 3), containing dark deposits 3 scattered. The axial thin-walled tissue is clear under the magnifying glass, wing-shaped, poly-winged and a few rounded. The wood ray is very thin to a little bit; visible only under the magnifying glass; medium to slightly dense; stacked. The wave marks are not obvious and are faintly visible under the magnifying glass. The intercellular tract has not been seen. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is staggered; the structure is fine and uniform; the material is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 1. t/cm3. The use is similar to the former.
5.6 "South American oil good" (Bodie Bean Bow6chadrdE01dg), the product name: Sucå©im. About 5 species of this year, producing tropical America in South America. One species imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious; the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white, and the heartwood is reddish brown to dark reddish brown. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is clear under the magnifying glass; the number is as little as a little; the middle to the big; the individual and the diameter of the complex tube hole (2-5); with the invading body; Axial thin-walled tissue is abundant; ring-shaped tubular, wing-shaped, poly-winged and short-belt. Wood rays are visible only under a magnifying glass; very fine to very fine; slightly dense to dense; stacked. Wave marks and intercellular channels were not seen. The wood is shiny. No special smell and taste 3 texture obliquely staggered; structure is fine to very fine, uniform; material hard, air dry density 0.898/cm3. The use is similar to the former.
5.7 "South American Red" (double school Sumu moIg6agdm4em5s) ·, product name: AIBeEiWe. This year's two species, producing tropical South America. One species imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between heart and sapwood is obvious; the heartwood is yellow reddish brown, and the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube holes are visible under the naked eye; the number is very small at least; medium to slightly larger; separate and a few diameters of the complex tube holes (2 - 4, 6-8); scattered; often containing dark deposits or gums. The axial thin-walled structure is rich and clear under the magnifying glass; the ring tube is wing-shaped, ring-shaped and intermittent. The wood ray is clear under the magnifying glass; very fine to slightly fine; medium to slightly dense; The wave marks are obvious. The intercellular tract has not been seen. The wood has a strong luster. No special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is thick and uniform in the structure; the material is medium to heavy, the air dry density is 0.7qy (blood. The use is the same as before.
5.8 “Golden Good†(Isu 4elalelo double pa), the name of the product: GaMpa. This year's two species, producing tropical South America, Yunnan imported one. The wood is made of loose pore material oJLl sapwood, the heartwood is yellowish brown, and the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is visible under the naked eye; the number is small to slightly less; the small to medium; the main is a single and a few diameter complex tube holes (2 - 4, 6 thin); scattered or beveled; dark sediment Or gum. The axial thin-walled tissue is visible under the magnifying glass, wing-like and poly-winged. Wood ray visible under a magnifying glass; thin to medium; very fine to slightly fine, stacked. Wave marks and intercellular channels were not seen. The wood is shiny. The structure is very fine to fine and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.83g/cm3. Use the same as the former.
5.9 "Dark oil good" (Mu Ying xyliaxy than mpa), the product name: ghdo. About 12 species of this year, producing tropical Asia and Africa. Yunnan imports 1-2 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious; the heartwood is yellowish brown to reddish brown; the sapwood is yellowish white to pale yellowish brown; the longitudinal section often has dark stripe stripes. The growth wheel is not obvious to slightly obvious. The tube holes are slightly visible under the naked eye; slightly less to slightly more; slightly smaller to medium; scattered or slightly oblique; the pores often contain dark gum and white deposits. Individual and diameter double tube holes (2-5, usually 2-3). Axial thin-walled tissue is clearly defined under a magnifying glass; wing-like, poly-winged, looped bundles and a few rounds. Wood ray visible under a magnifying glass, very fine to very fine; slightly dense to dense; non-stacked. Wave marks and intercellular channels are seen at the end. The wood is shiny; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is fine and uniform. The material is very hard and heavy, and the air-dry density is 1.14g m3. The use is similar to the former.
6 iron arm tree family (0I rib Boae) tree species in the wood
6.1 “Purple Sandalwood†(ScordMarPa b() nleexId), the name of the product: BWdMg hutan. There is only one species in this year, which is produced in Southeast Asia and imported in Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is not obvious; the heartwood is dark reddish brown to purple chestnut brown; the sapwood is pale pink. The growth wheel is not obvious. Tube holes can be seen under the naked eye; separate and short diameter columns (2 - 3); small to slightly less; slightly smaller to medium; scattered or radial; rich in invading. The axial thin-walled structure is very small, and it is only faintly visible under the magnifying glass, and is a light-colored short string. Wood rays are very fine to slightly fine; slightly dense to dense; non-stacked. The wood is slightly lustrous; the newly cut material has a garlic-like odor, which disappears over time; there is no special taste; the texture is staggered; the structure is fine and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0. Yang Yi cJ. The use is similar to the general quality hard hardwood.
7 槛 槛 (ptaoBe) tree species in the wood
7.1 "Red Tan" (Bou Yejing Madhucah6foHa; M5dLIucaspp.) The product name is KaMaw. About 85 species of this year, producing Southeast Asia, Yunnan imported 2-3 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is not obvious; the heartwood is dark reddish brown to purple reddish brown; the sapwood is light yellowish brown; the growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is visible under the naked eye; the number is less to slightly less; the medium to slightly larger; the main is the diameter of the complex tube hole (2-6) and the tube hole chain, a few separate, thin tube hole group, diameter column and oblique column; Invasive bodies are common. The axial thin-walled tissue is abundant; it is slightly visible under the naked eye and has a wavy thin band shape. Wood rays are visible under a magnifying glass; slightly dense to dense; very fine to slightly fine; non-stacked. Waves and intercellular tracts are absent. The wood is shiny; there is no special smell and taste, the texture is straight or slightly staggered; the structure is slightly thin and uniform. The material is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0. Yang g / cnZ. The use is similar to other high quality hardwoods. In the Kunming timber market, it is often used instead of (pretending) mahogany for high-grade furniture or floorboards. The other two types of Filipinos (M.Ph5Hpphe s) are similar in material to Malay Zijing (M.u6) and have similar uses.
7.2 "Sakura Tan" (iron wire M5D6kalakm this; Ma adamp.), commodity name: honour wd. The genus of trees belongs to the species and produces tropical areas. Yunnan entered 1-2 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious; the heartwood is reddish brown to dark reddish brown; the sapwood is light yellow; the growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is very fine white spot in the naked eye, and the clear 3 under the magnifying glass is slightly less to slightly more; very small to slightly smaller; separate and diameter double tube holes (2-5, most 2-4), a few tube holes Chain, thin tube hole group; diameter column; with invading body. The axial thin-walled structure is faintly visible under the magnifying glass, and is strip-shaped from the tube, and is an irregular intermittent short string. The rays are faintly visible under the naked eye; slightly dense to dense; very fine to slightly fine; non-stacked. The wave marks are absent. See you at the end of the intercourse. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell; the taste is slightly bitter; the texture is straight or slightly staggered, the structure is very fine and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.9b m3. Often used as high quality hardwood.
7.3 "Golden Tan" (Huangguoshan Lam PhchxD than pg no side four; Bepen kolleEa så©.), the product name: Cdabao. It is about 100 species of this genus and produces tropical tropics in South Asia, Australia and South America. Yunnan imports 2-3 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is not obvious; the heartwood is light yellow to yellowish brown; the sapwood is nearly white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is only visible under the magnifying glass; it is very small to very small; slightly less to slightly more; separate and diameter double tube holes (2-6, most 2-4); diameter column; with invading body. Axial parenchyma is visible under the naked eye; Wood ray visible under a magnifying glass; very fine to very fine; slightly dense to dense; non-stacked. Wave marks and intercellular channels are seen at the end. The wood has a strong luster; no special smell and taste; the texture is straight, the track surface is slightly staggered; the structure is fine to very fine, uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0. Dlg/cm3. The use is similar to other high quality hardwoods.
Since the classical masterpiece "The Book of Songs" has the record of "Kankanvalan Tanjin...", sandalwood (Qingtan) enjoys a high reputation in the minds of Chinese people. Therefore, the phenomenon of "anonymous wood" (counterfeit) came into being. Some imported materials are similar to the sandalwood, and they are often named "X×Tan" for promotion. According to preliminary investigations, there are more than 30.40 types of imported sandalwood in the Yunnan timber market. Some of the wood's impersonation and real names and their identification characteristics are now described for reference.
1 Painted tree (AIBcardhl62eae) tree species in the wood
1.1 “Red sandalwood†(G1uh hvoyam), commonly known as “redwood†at the Myanmar-Myanmar port and the Kunming timber market, is sometimes named “red sandalwood†on the floorboard samples. Product name: Ren9M. About 13 species of this year, one imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The heartwood and sapwood are distinctly different, the heartwood is bright red to dark reddish brown, and the sapwood is light yellow to pink. The growth wheel is slightly noticeable, the late material is dark, and dark stripes are sometimes formed on the longitudinal section. Tube holes are seen under the naked eye, very few at least; medium to slightly larger; single and a few short diameter rows of complex tube holes (2.4, usually 2), thin tube pores; slightly uniform size; fairly uniform distribution; ; with invading bodies and white deposits. The axial thin-walled tissue is rich, visible to the naked eye, and the amount is small to medium, reddish brown, rounded, banded and looped. Wood ray is visible only under the magnifying glass, medium to slightly dense; very fine to slightly fine; contains a lot of red pigment, reddish brown. Wave marks and cells have not been seen. The wood has a strong luster; no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is fine and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.88g m3. This kind of wood is sold as “red sandalwood†because it is reddish brown and bright, so it is used as high-grade furniture, arts and crafts, interior decoration and high-grade flooring.
1.2 “Sandalwood Rosewood†(Melallol 2110ea us oil tanker; M.1accxoIa), the product name: Ren9as. About 20 species of this year, producing Southeast Asia. Yunnan imports 2 kinds. Wood is a loose hole material. The heartwood and sapwood are clearly distinguished; the heartwood is bright red to dark reddish brown, rich in red pigment; the sapwood is gray to pale yellow. The growth wheel is slightly more pronounced; the width is slightly uniform (4.8 nDn); the dark brown evening strip is interspersed between the wheels; the deep cross section often has dark black stripes. The tube holes are visible under the naked eye, medium in size; very few at least; mainly dominated, a few short-diameter rows of complex tube holes (2.3); scattered, slightly distributed; invasive bodies visible, and containing white sediments and Brown gum. The axial thin-walled structure is clear under the magnifying glass; the amount is large; the wheel-bound shape, the band shape and the loop tube bundle shape. Wood ray visible under a magnifying glass, medium to slightly dense; very fine to very fine; non-stacked. Wave marks and cells have not been seen. · The wood has a strong luster; no special smell and taste; the texture is straight; the structure is fine to medium, uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the gas is at a density of 0. Intestine g/cm3. This kind of timber has more imports from Yunnan, and its diameter is larger and its defects are less. Because the color of the material is reddish brown, the luster is dazzling, and the wood merchants are often sold under the name “Sandalwood Rosewoodâ€.
2 Purple vegetable family (Bq four) dao condition) the name of sandwood in the tree species
2.1 "Golden Tan" (Ten Wood TaN) wa avellane Lhle), the product name: IP6-mto. There are about 100 species of trees in this year, producing tropical South America. Yunnan imported 2.3 species. · Wood is a loose hole. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious. The heartwood is light yellowish green to dark yellowish brown and greenish, and the sapwood is grayish to pale yellow. The growth wheel is obvious, the late material is slightly darker, and the dark stripes appear on the longitudinal section. The tube hole is small white spot under the naked eye, clear under the magnifying glass; the main is a single tube hole, a few short diameter columns (2. 3), some tube holes contain white sediment; the number is less to slightly less; slightly smaller To the middle; the size is quite consistent, the distribution is even; scattered. The axial thin-walled tissue is bundled, wing-shaped and poly-winged with a narrow band. Wood ray is very fine to slightly fine, clear under a magnifying glass; medium density. Wave marks and intercellular channels were not seen. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is really or staggered; the structure is fine and uniform; the arms are oily and sexy; the material is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0. Evening people m3. Often used as high quality hardwood.
2.2 “Red Tan†(Central American ant wood T.p6Lya), produced in Central America and the West Indies. Product name: Gtmyacano wood is a loose hole material. The heart and sapwood are clearly differentiated, the heartwood is dark green brown to dark yellow brown, slightly lustrous, the sapwood is gray to pale yellow; the texture is staggered, the structure is fine to medium; the material is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.982f cm3. The use is similar to the former.
3 The eponymous genus (Ipleae) of the pharyngeal group (Ipleae) is a group of genus (class) of about 10 species, including the genus (class) in the Kunming timber market. There are 2 species of white genus, 5-6 species of white genus, and 2 species of cypress.
3.1 "White jade" (White Willow according to Penhcmecon blood ta), the name of the product; wh than LBuar. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between heart and sapwood is not obvious; the newly cut material is usually white or grayish white, and the color of the material is deepened by the material; the sapwood is grayish brown; the heartwood is light yellowish brown. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole can be seen under the naked eye, and the individual tube and the short diameter column (2~3); less to slightly less; medium to slightly larger, slightly uniform in size, evenly distributed; scattered; with invading body. The axial thin-walled tissue is tubular and tubular and wing-shaped and scattered. The wood ray is fine to very fine; it is thin to medium; it is clear under the magnifying glass. Wave marks have not been seen. The normal axial intercellular channels are white spots under the naked eye and are arranged in a concentric or long string. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique; the structure is slightly thick and uniform; the weight is light to medium, the air dry density is 0.482/cm3; the material is light and soft, easy to process, and is often used for general soft and broad leaf. . Another kind of scorpion's willow press (P.si gamma nsis), also known as "white jade", the product name: ReMg. The sapwood is grayish white, the heartwood is dark yellowish brown; the structure is slightly thick; the texture is staggered; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.93x/cm3. It has strong corrosion resistance and is often used as high quality hardwood.
3.2 “Jade Good†(White Borneo Sh忱a Msadca), the name of the product: wNte meMtio This species of about 30 species of trees, producing tropical Southeast Asia. Yunnan imports 5-6 kinds. Wood is a loose hole material. It is white when the new crop is cut, and it is light yellow to light yellowish brown for a long time; the difference between the heart and the sapwood is not obvious. The growth wheel is not obvious. Tube holes are less to a little less; slightly smaller to medium; visible under the naked eye, slightly uniform in size, evenly distributed; separate and short-diameter rows of complex tube holes (2-3); invasive bodies are not seen. The axial thin-walled structure is slightly more, the ring-shaped tubular shape and the wheel-bound shape, the wing shape and the short poly-wing shape, or a thin string. Wood rays are as low as medium; very fine to slightly fine; slightly seen under the naked eye. The wave marks are absent. Normal axial intercellular channels are evident under the naked eye and are white long strings. The wood texture is straight; the structure is fine to medium; the weight is moderate, the air dry density is 0.6b/cm3; easy to process; the use is similar to 'white willow. The other three types: S.knDchm, white to taupe, air dry density 0.39-0.49g/cm3; 绢花婆罗åŒ(S.sel5cem()m), wood white to light tan , air dry density 0.7 electric / cJ; small è‹ž Po Luo Shuang (S.b ad tmlah), wood white to light gray-brown, air dry density of 0.58g / cm3. Its material is similar, its use is slightly the same, and it is often mixed as "Jade Tan".
3.3 "White jade sandalwood" (Xingmangliu according to only 3nBsh () n3a ste than ta), the name of the trade name wh than fat aya. There are about 10 species of genus (class) and 2 species of Yunnan. The hole material, the heartwood material is not clearly distinguished, the sapwood is white to light yellow; the heartwood is light yellow to light yellowish brown, and the growth wheel is not obvious. Tube holes can be seen under the naked eye, as little as slightly; medium to slightly larger; uniform size; uniform distribution; scattered; separate and short diameter columns (2 - 3); with invading. The axial thin-walled structure is rich, and the fistula-shaped loop tube bundles and the wing-shaped and off-tube type stars are scattered. Wood rays are visible under the naked eye; less to medium; very fine to slightly fine. Wave marks have not been seen. The normal axial intercellular channels are white spots in the meat suit and arranged in concentric circles or long strings. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is thick to medium, uniform; the weight is light, and the air dry density is 0.5b gZ. Another type of marathon press (P. aal02M), the material is slightly the same.
4 Ugboge tree species in the wood
4.1 “Red Tan†(Jiandian wood EW谩枷bvlonzwapi), commodity name: BeHM o This species belongs to 2 species of trees and 1 species imported from Yunnan. Loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious. The heartwood is yellowish brown to reddish brown. It is purple reddish brown to dirty black for a long time; the sapwood is yellowish brown and reddish. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole can be seen under the naked eye; the number is less than the number of small; the middle to the big; the separate and short diameter of the complex tube hole (2 - 4); scattered or bridging; common invasive body. The axial thin-walled tissue is visible to the naked eye, scorpion-like, poly-winged, and has a wavy band shape in the ring-shaped tube; the tissue contains oil cells. Wood rays are thin to medium, very fine to slightly fine. Wave marks and intercellular channels were not seen. The wood has luster; no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or slightly staggered; the structure is fine to medium, uniform; very hard and heavy, air dry density 1.08g eight m3. Commonly used in bridges, docks, pile schools, shipbuilding, vehicles, flooring and furniture.
5 legume (16gI ad M9e) tree species in the name of sandalwood
5.1 "Golden Silk Purple" (knife-like black and yellow D5dLeqpacu than Ma), the product name: Yinddko is a tropical country in Southeast Asia. The wood is a loose-pored material oJ6 sapwood distinguishing 3J6 material purple red brown to purple black, sapwood gray yellow brown. There are many light-colored pinstripes on the longitudinal section. The growth wheel is not obvious to a slight extent, and the late wood is dark. Tube holes are faintly visible under the naked eye, most alone, a few short-diameter rows of complex tube holes (2 - 3, thin 4); thin tube holes; few to slightly less; very small to slightly smaller; inconsistent size, under-distributed Uniform; scattered; heartwood tube hole is rich in purple black gum, occasionally white sediment. There are many axial thin-walled tissues, which are clear under the naked eye. The main concentric circles are arranged in a wavy shape with thin bands and thin lines, and are tubular and nearly wing-shaped. Wood ray stacked; visible under a magnifying glass; slightly dense to medium; very fine to slightly fine; cross-axial thin-walled tissue into a network. The wave marks are obvious under the magnifying glass. See you at the end of the intercourse. The wood has luster; the new cut surface has a sour aroma, no special taste; the texture is straight or oblique; the structure is fine and hooked; it is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 1. Pa sis), the product name: MeNp6s. This year's four species are produced in tropical countries in Southeast Asia. Yunnan imports 2 kinds. Wood is a loose hole material. The heartwood and sapwood are clearly distinguished; the heartwood is golden brown to orange-red; the sapwood is white to pale yellow; and the longitudinal section has narrow yellow-brown stripes. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is clear under the naked eye, and the tube hole is separated by a single diameter and a short diameter (2 - 3, thin 4); very few at least; medium to slightly larger; scattered; the heartwood tube hole often contains brown gum. The axial thin-walled tissue is clear under the naked eye and is yellow-brown; the main is wing-shaped, with a few wing-like and wheel-bound shapes. Wood ray stacks, clear under a magnifying glass; medium to slightly dense; very fine to very fine. The ripples are seen under the naked eye. The intercellular tract has not been seen. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the surface texture is staggered; the structure is fine to medium and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.88g m3. It is often used instead of mahogany. Another kind of big croton (K. Pibi), the material is similar.
5.3 "African yellow good" (Gu Yi Sumu Guibt this aspp.), the product name: Mutexlye. About 15 species of this year, producing tropical Africa and the Americas. Yunnan imports 2-3 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between heart and sapwood is obvious, the heartwood is yellowish brown to reddish brown, and the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is slightly obvious. The tube holes are clear under the magnifying glass; as little as slightly less; slightly smaller to medium; separate and a few short-diameter columns (2 - 4); the tube holes often contain dark deposits; The axial thin-walled structure is clarified under the magnifying glass, and the main one is a tubular shape, a wing shape, a poly wing shape and a wheel boundary shape. Wood ray is non-stacked; clear under a magnifying glass; medium to slightly dense; very fine to slightly fine. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is fine to very fine, uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.85g m3. Often used as high quality hardwood.
5.4 "Jinyu good" (Bashy peas Mymvlonbd deleted um), the product name: rib sMo. This year's two species, producing tropical South America. One species imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The heartwood and sapwood are clearly differentiated; the heartwood is reddish brown to dark reddish brown; the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube holes are clearly defined under the magnifying glass; the individual and short diameter columns are duplicated (2 - 3); the number is as small as slightly less; slightly smaller to medium; some of the tube holes contain dark deposits. Axial parenchyma is visible only under the microscope; ring-shaped and wing-shaped. The wood ray is very fine to slightly fine, visible only under the magnifying glass; slightly dense to dense; very fine to slightly fine; The ripples are seen under the magnifying glass. The intercellular tract has not been seen. The wood has a strong luster. Slightly aroma, slightly bitter taste; texture obliquely staggered; structure is very thin, uniform; material hard weight, air dry density 0.95g people. The use is similar to the former.
5. 5 "Dragon wind good" (two wings beans mPtel40doxLh), the product name: Tol this. About 20 species of this year, producing tropical America. One species imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious, the heartwood is light red to dark reddish brown, and the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube holes are visible under the naked eye; the number is small to slightly less; the medium to slightly larger; the individual and short diameter columns (2 to 3), containing dark deposits 3 scattered. The axial thin-walled tissue is clear under the magnifying glass, wing-shaped, poly-winged and a few rounded. The wood ray is very thin to a little bit; visible only under the magnifying glass; medium to slightly dense; stacked. The wave marks are not obvious and are faintly visible under the magnifying glass. The intercellular tract has not been seen. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is staggered; the structure is fine and uniform; the material is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 1. t/cm3. The use is similar to the former.
5.6 "South American oil good" (Bodie Bean Bow6chadrdE01dg), the product name: Sucå©im. About 5 species of this year, producing tropical America in South America. One species imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious; the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white, and the heartwood is reddish brown to dark reddish brown. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is clear under the magnifying glass; the number is as little as a little; the middle to the big; the individual and the diameter of the complex tube hole (2-5); with the invading body; Axial thin-walled tissue is abundant; ring-shaped tubular, wing-shaped, poly-winged and short-belt. Wood rays are visible only under a magnifying glass; very fine to very fine; slightly dense to dense; stacked. Wave marks and intercellular channels were not seen. The wood is shiny. No special smell and taste 3 texture obliquely staggered; structure is fine to very fine, uniform; material hard, air dry density 0.898/cm3. The use is similar to the former.
5.7 "South American Red" (double school Sumu moIg6agdm4em5s) ·, product name: AIBeEiWe. This year's two species, producing tropical South America. One species imported from Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between heart and sapwood is obvious; the heartwood is yellow reddish brown, and the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube holes are visible under the naked eye; the number is very small at least; medium to slightly larger; separate and a few diameters of the complex tube holes (2 - 4, 6-8); scattered; often containing dark deposits or gums. The axial thin-walled structure is rich and clear under the magnifying glass; the ring tube is wing-shaped, ring-shaped and intermittent. The wood ray is clear under the magnifying glass; very fine to slightly fine; medium to slightly dense; The wave marks are obvious. The intercellular tract has not been seen. The wood has a strong luster. No special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is thick and uniform in the structure; the material is medium to heavy, the air dry density is 0.7qy (blood. The use is the same as before.
5.8 “Golden Good†(Isu 4elalelo double pa), the name of the product: GaMpa. This year's two species, producing tropical South America, Yunnan imported one. The wood is made of loose pore material oJLl sapwood, the heartwood is yellowish brown, and the sapwood is white to pale yellowish white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is visible under the naked eye; the number is small to slightly less; the small to medium; the main is a single and a few diameter complex tube holes (2 - 4, 6 thin); scattered or beveled; dark sediment Or gum. The axial thin-walled tissue is visible under the magnifying glass, wing-like and poly-winged. Wood ray visible under a magnifying glass; thin to medium; very fine to slightly fine, stacked. Wave marks and intercellular channels were not seen. The wood is shiny. The structure is very fine to fine and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.83g/cm3. Use the same as the former.
5.9 "Dark oil good" (Mu Ying xyliaxy than mpa), the product name: ghdo. About 12 species of this year, producing tropical Asia and Africa. Yunnan imports 1-2 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious; the heartwood is yellowish brown to reddish brown; the sapwood is yellowish white to pale yellowish brown; the longitudinal section often has dark stripe stripes. The growth wheel is not obvious to slightly obvious. The tube holes are slightly visible under the naked eye; slightly less to slightly more; slightly smaller to medium; scattered or slightly oblique; the pores often contain dark gum and white deposits. Individual and diameter double tube holes (2-5, usually 2-3). Axial thin-walled tissue is clearly defined under a magnifying glass; wing-like, poly-winged, looped bundles and a few rounds. Wood ray visible under a magnifying glass, very fine to very fine; slightly dense to dense; non-stacked. Wave marks and intercellular channels are seen at the end. The wood is shiny; there is no special smell and taste; the texture is straight or oblique, the track mask is staggered; the structure is fine and uniform. The material is very hard and heavy, and the air-dry density is 1.14g m3. The use is similar to the former.
6 iron arm tree family (0I rib Boae) tree species in the wood
6.1 “Purple Sandalwood†(ScordMarPa b() nleexId), the name of the product: BWdMg hutan. There is only one species in this year, which is produced in Southeast Asia and imported in Yunnan. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is not obvious; the heartwood is dark reddish brown to purple chestnut brown; the sapwood is pale pink. The growth wheel is not obvious. Tube holes can be seen under the naked eye; separate and short diameter columns (2 - 3); small to slightly less; slightly smaller to medium; scattered or radial; rich in invading. The axial thin-walled structure is very small, and it is only faintly visible under the magnifying glass, and is a light-colored short string. Wood rays are very fine to slightly fine; slightly dense to dense; non-stacked. The wood is slightly lustrous; the newly cut material has a garlic-like odor, which disappears over time; there is no special taste; the texture is staggered; the structure is fine and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0. Yang Yi cJ. The use is similar to the general quality hard hardwood.
7 槛 槛 (ptaoBe) tree species in the wood
7.1 "Red Tan" (Bou Yejing Madhucah6foHa; M5dLIucaspp.) The product name is KaMaw. About 85 species of this year, producing Southeast Asia, Yunnan imported 2-3 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is not obvious; the heartwood is dark reddish brown to purple reddish brown; the sapwood is light yellowish brown; the growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is visible under the naked eye; the number is less to slightly less; the medium to slightly larger; the main is the diameter of the complex tube hole (2-6) and the tube hole chain, a few separate, thin tube hole group, diameter column and oblique column; Invasive bodies are common. The axial thin-walled tissue is abundant; it is slightly visible under the naked eye and has a wavy thin band shape. Wood rays are visible under a magnifying glass; slightly dense to dense; very fine to slightly fine; non-stacked. Waves and intercellular tracts are absent. The wood is shiny; there is no special smell and taste, the texture is straight or slightly staggered; the structure is slightly thin and uniform. The material is very hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0. Yang g / cnZ. The use is similar to other high quality hardwoods. In the Kunming timber market, it is often used instead of (pretending) mahogany for high-grade furniture or floorboards. The other two types of Filipinos (M.Ph5Hpphe s) are similar in material to Malay Zijing (M.u6) and have similar uses.
7.2 "Sakura Tan" (iron wire M5D6kalakm this; Ma adamp.), commodity name: honour wd. The genus of trees belongs to the species and produces tropical areas. Yunnan entered 1-2 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is obvious; the heartwood is reddish brown to dark reddish brown; the sapwood is light yellow; the growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is very fine white spot in the naked eye, and the clear 3 under the magnifying glass is slightly less to slightly more; very small to slightly smaller; separate and diameter double tube holes (2-5, most 2-4), a few tube holes Chain, thin tube hole group; diameter column; with invading body. The axial thin-walled structure is faintly visible under the magnifying glass, and is strip-shaped from the tube, and is an irregular intermittent short string. The rays are faintly visible under the naked eye; slightly dense to dense; very fine to slightly fine; non-stacked. The wave marks are absent. See you at the end of the intercourse. The wood is lustrous; there is no special smell; the taste is slightly bitter; the texture is straight or slightly staggered, the structure is very fine and uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0.9b m3. Often used as high quality hardwood.
7.3 "Golden Tan" (Huangguoshan Lam PhchxD than pg no side four; Bepen kolleEa så©.), the product name: Cdabao. It is about 100 species of this genus and produces tropical tropics in South Asia, Australia and South America. Yunnan imports 2-3 species. Wood is a loose hole material. The difference between the heart and the sapwood is not obvious; the heartwood is light yellow to yellowish brown; the sapwood is nearly white. The growth wheel is not obvious. The tube hole is only visible under the magnifying glass; it is very small to very small; slightly less to slightly more; separate and diameter double tube holes (2-6, most 2-4); diameter column; with invading body. Axial parenchyma is visible under the naked eye; Wood ray visible under a magnifying glass; very fine to very fine; slightly dense to dense; non-stacked. Wave marks and intercellular channels are seen at the end. The wood has a strong luster; no special smell and taste; the texture is straight, the track surface is slightly staggered; the structure is fine to very fine, uniform; the material is hard and heavy, and the air dry density is 0. Dlg/cm3. The use is similar to other high quality hardwoods.
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