The painting process is replaced by a spray paint machine in a fully enclosed room, eliminating the inevitable “erosion†of formaldehyde and aniline during manual operation. In the grinding process, workers wear professional dust masks and stand beside the circulating water curtain dust removal equipment. No longer have to worry about the inhalation of dust... Yesterday, Guiyang City Safety Supervision Bureau organized representatives of 25 furniture manufacturing enterprises in the city to visit a state-of-the-art furniture factory. The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau said, "I hope that through this kind of on-site observation, we will promote the prevention and treatment of occupational disease hazards in the city."
Furniture manufacturing, mostly for workshops
Furniture manufacturing is an important area in Guiyang to prevent occupational disease hazards.
According to the preliminary statistics of the Municipal Administration of Work Safety, Guiyang has more than 25,000 legal entities and more than 890,000 employees. Judging from the enterprises that have already applied for occupational hazards, the number of employees exposed to occupational hazards in the city is about 52,000, mainly distributed in the manufacturing, mining, construction and other industries. The occupational hazards are mainly noise, dust, coal. Dust, high temperature, etc.
According to incomplete statistics, there are 164 wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises in Guiyang, employing 1,126 people, 967 production workers, 283 people in contact with paint and adhesives, 316 people in contact with dust, and 308 people in contact with noise. Among them, more than 90% of furniture companies are family-style workshops, and only 8 of them have a size of 30 or more.
"Occupational disease prevention is not a new topic, but in Guizhou, where the economic level is still underdeveloped, the level of prevention and control is still very weak." According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Safety Supervision Bureau, Guiyang's furniture manufacturing enterprises have serious shortage of occupational health and lack of workplaces. Occupational hazard protection facilities, coupled with the mobility of personnel, many companies have not signed contracts for workers and conduct occupational health examinations. Even if the medical examinations, some enterprises conduct general medical examinations.
“And among the 8 large-scale enterprises, only 4 have some basic automatic control equipment, and at least the initial compliance with the norm. The remaining 4 are still in the establishment of basic prevention and control system and some simple notification and warning levels. "The person in charge introduced.
In addition, many practitioners lack prevention concepts and common sense. "Some workers are too troublesome, even the most common masks are not willing to wear."
Occupational hazard prevention and control
In fact, as early as last year, the security supervision department of Guiyang City carried out several special actions on the focus of rectification of wooden furniture enterprises. "As of now, the city's wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises have not found occupational diseases, but the overall promotion situation is not ideal." The person in charge said frankly: mainly because the foundation of occupational hazards prevention and control in Guiyang is weak and the debts are large.
In this regard, Guiyang City will take effective measures this year, continue to increase special governance efforts, and focus on increasing technological transformation of enterprise production processes and anti-virus facilities. For small-scale individual industrial and commercial households, it is required to establish and improve various occupational health systems and distribute qualified personal protective equipment. For enterprises with a certain scale, on the basis of special treatment in the previous stage, focus on the transformation of occupational hazard protection facilities. Comprehensively address occupational hazards.
The person in charge said that this special treatment will no longer be "soft" for enterprises that do not meet the requirements of occupational health standards. For enterprises that have serious violations of laws and regulations, the penalties for the punishment, the suspension of production is firmly ordered to suspend production, and the closure should be brought to the place. The people's government will close it.
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There are many chemical poisons in the workplace of wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises, especially in the rubber coating, painting and drying.
In 2010, the State Administration of Work Safety organized a testing organization to conduct inspections and investigations on 85 wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises in 10 provinces across the country. After testing, there are at least 15 kinds of chemical poisons in each enterprise, up to 31 kinds, which are serious, especially the four high-toxic substances such as benzene, formaldehyde, aniline and toluene diisocyanate are more serious.
It is reported that these highly toxic substances are extremely harmful to the human body, and enter the body through the respiratory tract, skin, etc., causing serious damage to the nervous system, respiratory system, hematopoietic system, etc., causing poisoning and even death.
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