From the National Development and Reform Commission, it was learned that from 1987 to 2001, China's environmental protection projects utilized World Bank, ADB, and the Japanese government for loans of up to 5.55 billion U.S. dollars and the number of projects reached 45. Among them, the World Bank accounted for 49.7%, the ADB accounted for 23.9%, and the daily loan accounted for 26.4%, and there was an upward trend year by year. However, it is worth noting that these projects that invest in environmental protection are mostly water treatment and air cleaning projects, and none of the projects that really belong to the packaging environment (such as packaging waste recycling, waste plastic recycling, etc.).
Authorities pointed out that the preferential loans of international financial organizations have three major characteristics:
First, more and more attention has been paid to investment in environmental protection. In order to highlight their responsibilities for global affairs, they have adjusted their respective loan policies. For example, the World Bank established the vice president of a development project that is specifically responsible for the continuous protection of the environment; ADB has formulated a medium-term development strategy and made strengthening natural resources and ecological management one of its strategic goals. One of their goals is to lend loans to environmentally-friendly projects that traditional commercial banks are unwilling to accept, with an emphasis on controlling and remediating pollution.
The second is long loan period, low interest rate, loan period is generally ranging from 10-50 years, and there is a grace period of 5-10 years. According to the degree of preference, it is divided into two types: one is soft loans, no interest, only The fee is less than 0.75%, but it can only be loaned to countries with a GNP of less than 450 U.S. dollars per person. The other type is a hard loan, and the interest rate is lower than the international market rate.
Third, the project management system is standardized and advanced. The international financial organizations represented by the World Bank and Asian operations have a complete set of project analysis legislation and management procedures. Through the implementation of the project, they can guide project organizations to learn advanced international management experience and market access mechanisms, and accelerate the integration of products with the international market. .
Insightful people pointed out that at present, China's packaging industry has introduced a lot of international financial capital construction, but basically it is the introduction of funds for the production of packaging products, and there are few areas for packaging waste recycling and regeneration. In contrast, the large output countries are likely to find the “original material†because of the large amount of waste discharged. If the production scale is formed under the guidance of science, it is easier to obtain the favor of international financial capital. However, experts reminded the packaging industry that the selection of projects must be a good one. Market research must be conducted to select projects that can produce products at the current level of industrial-level process incubators, and have the functions of resource recovery and environmental protection. This kind of thing will certainly not be done in vain.
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